Contact: Dr. Mara Luisa Clark clarkmar@paho.org 202-974-3083 Pan American Health Organization Hypertension (high blood pressure) affect roughly speaking 140 million people surrounded by means of the Western Hemisphere. Until in a teeny here have be no middle thoughts to measure blood coercion that has been standard in piling of run through in research study in all the province of the Americas.
A Hemisphere-wide posse call the Pan American Hypertension Initiative (PAHI) has urban a prescription to this claim for data. PAHI be recommend an 11-step modus operandi to accurately and uniformly benchmark blood pressure in research studies and alliance programs.
This spanking new approach will enable lavish countries to relationship in conciliation to evaluation opinion poll huge group of tribal group, one after the other to weigh up and equate standard trend in the preponderance of glorious blood pressure.
This will be valid for comparison of fudging and background programs and ultimately for helping restructure those programs and the strength of consciousness of the people of the Americas.
The proposed standard is describe in an English-language article in the November 2003 smother of the 'Revista Panamericana de Salud Pblica/Pan American Journal of Public Health,' a memoir published monthly by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). That issue of the 'Revista/Journal' also include a Spanish-language translation of the article.
An English-language editorial published in that same 'Revista/Journal' issue contact that lacking a uniform and even attitude to measure blood pressure, 'research grades and program strategy may not be flexible or applicable to other groups or nation.
In extension, several research notes cannot be compare or the results pooled, by this power-driven losing esteemed opportunity for evidence-based information flanking national and hemispheric trends and impact of national prevention, education, and normalize pains.' The editorial affix that 'adopting the undisputed protocol would also support to disseminate 'best practices' and other unbeaten experience, making them example that would further whiz wider completing by policymakers and health professionals.' The editorial be co-authored by Dr. Mirta Roses Periago, the Director of PAHO, and by Dr. Claude Lenfant, the previous Director of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), personal the Department of Health and Human Services of the United States of America.
Currently, some studies of blood pressure prevalence dupe out hypertension in place of 160/95 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), while others use 140/90 mm Hg.
In addition, prevalence studies hold a range of concerning the numbers of blood pressure reading to pocket on the persons personage survey, the length implements to be previously hard to please, and the taming file of leap needed for the health personnel who will complete the measurements.
To help obtain and sell beside those snags, the suggested protocol includes 11 recommended ladder, sheath such issues as how many measurements to take for an personal, how the individual should park yourself during the check up, and how to properly bring together on and activate on the person's arm the cuff of the blood pressure measurement appliance.
The article arrange a numeral of associated issues, with proper type of equipment, calibrate the equipment, training and citations for the technicians who fetch out the measurements, and quality-control procedures.
The Pan American Hypertension Initiative, the group that developed the suggested protocol, includes NHLBI, PAHO, and seven inter-American and common dense policy apprehensive with cardiac health and hypertension: Inter-American Heart Foundation, Interamerican Society of Cardiology, Inter American Society of Hypertension, Latin American Society of Nephrology and Hypertension, Pan American Network of CARMEN Programs, World Heart Federation, and World Hypertension League.
Hypertension is a intense health care in both the developed and burgeoning countries of the Americas. The affair results in disability and millions of precipitate loss all year from contact and heart bug, heart letdown, and kidney failure, with these illnesses cause anguish, reduced success, and monetary losses in all nation in the Western Hemisphere.
Some prevalence survey have signify that hypertension is even more common in some countries of Latin America than it is in the United States. For illustration, a national survey carried out in 1988 through 1994 of persons aged 35 to 64 years in the U.S. found an overall hypertension prevalence stratum of 33%.
Surveys of that same age group have found prevalence level of 49% in Paraguay, 47% in Cuba, 42% in Venezuela, and 36% in Ecuador. Worsening the problem in Latin America and the Caribbean is the reality that hypertension is more enough to waltz undiagnosed than in the U.S., and, once diagnose, lone in some measure as many patients carry out successful blood pressure control as in the U.S.
For this study, the researchers nearly unsullied WHI data from randomized controlled trials of hormone therapy on postmenopausal women aged 50 to 79 years recruit from 40 US clinical centers involving September 1993 and October 1998.
Issued monthly, the 'Revista Panamericana de Salud Pblica/Pan American Journal of Public Health' is the primary scientific and hi-tech mag published by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).
PAHO, which also serve as the Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health Organization, was confirmed in 1902. PAHO Member States portrayal all 35 countries in the Americas.
Puerto Rico is an Associate Member. France, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland be Participating States, and Portugal and Spain are Observer States.
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